Metropolitan Police in Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Metropolitan Police in Security - Essay Example The Metropolitan police administration has a few personalities connected to their present occupations. The characters incorporate the measure of secret information utilized, packs, the messages and other police based personalities. In this way there is have to grasp present day advances which will see them fulfill their prerequisites (CONANT and MOLZ, 2002). The prerequisite incorporates appropriate approval of archives and data and satisfactory verification of all data utilized in day by day exercises. Fuel-based validation of the archive will guarantee that all data inside the sites or Occurrence Book can be gotten to countrywide from a solitary source. This implies various specialists can depend on single source security community for data. As of now, the cutting edge advances, which can be depended on, incorporate. RSA based validation Management framework where confirmation based programming is utilized by the police unit to deal with all security-based tokens, clients, applicat ions and various assets. The framework has instrumentally helped in overseeing legitimately based arrangements for the entire police unit. The framework can likewise enable the Metropolitan Police To support unit to meet adaptability, versatility and significant level of effectiveness. In many organizations and particularly the security-based association, for example, G4S, the framework has been seen as profoundly secure in ensuring encryption of the data gathered about cases and lawbreakers. Notwithstanding that, it has been contended that it is profoundly viable given that it applies the Novell based electronic catalog. Additionally, it has been as of late improved to have the Oracle registry administrations.

The Essay Writing Tutorial - How to Find It and How to Use It

The Essay Writing Tutorial - How to Find It and How to Use ItThere are lots of ways to improve your essay writing, including the proper grammar and style. You can follow your own personal writing style to achieve professional writing results or learn new writing techniques from an essay writing tutorial.Choosing the right topic for your essay will help you determine what essay writing tutorial to use. An important part of finding a topic is deciding which one would be appropriate for your essay. Your topic must be relevant to your topic and should make sense in your subject.Once you have a topic, you can begin researching. You can either search online for topics, or try to find one that interests you and follow it. Remember to check your sources, especially if you are using your own opinions, thoughts, or suggestions. This will help you avoid plagiarism.Once you have chosen a topic, you should begin writing your essay. Choose a name for your essay before you begin writing your essay. Make sure you choose a topic that is meaningful to you so you will have a strong foundation on which to build your essay.When you are first starting out, you may want to take the advice of your instructor in order to make sure you don't lose your way in the writing process. Take a look at your assignment sample so you can see exactly how the assignment will be written. If you get the feel of how a writer will write an assignment, you will know if your topic is suitable or not.If you need help writing your essay, you can also contact someone you know who is an expert in writing. He or she can guide you on what topics to write about, how to structure your essay, and more.An essay writing tutorial can help you determine if you are writing well or not. If you have ever read an essay that was poorly written, you know exactly what a help you can be to yourself. Helping you improve your essay writing can help you increase your writing skills, which will benefit everyone in the class.You d on't have to pay someone else to give you expert advice. You can always take writing lessons from an essay writing tutorial. All you have to do is follow the instructions provided to help you improve your essay writing.

Faith

Faith Silence. Stillness. As I lay on my side, feet curled into my chest, the only sounds I could hear were my rhythmic breathing, my steady heart beat, and a high-pitched beep every two seconds. My sheets were warm and snug. Out the window, giant snowflakes fell to the barren ground outside and the sun’s rays streaked through a break in the clouds as if the earth was catching a glimpse of heaven. I felt safe, warm, and full of peace in my cozy little hospital room. I drifted into a deep sleep. I startled awake in a sweat, almost screaming. Pain raced through my abdomen like a crazed lion, tearing at every nerve ending within its grasp. I needed help from someone. Anyone. I reached out to God. “God, please make it stop. Please,” I remember begging. But the pain continued. As I lay there, fighting the urge to push the orange nurse call button, I realized that my faith was being tested. I kept calling for God. After a few minutes, I gave in and pushed the orange button. The nurse fluttered into the room and attached another bag of morphine to the plastic tube which disappeared underneath the skin on my left arm. In a few moments I was relieved from the stabbing pain and my head was sent spinning. The nurse had helped me. The morphine had helped me. Not God. I felt crushed and angry. “Why would a being, all-powerful, ever-merciful, let me suffer?” And it was not just me. It was the homeless man repeatedly stumbling into the Emergency Department asking for more pain-killers, the middle-aged woman, unhappy with life as an unappreciated housekeeper, the neglected baby in my neighbors’ house repeatedly screaming for hours. “Why would God want this for people whom he loves?” In my morphine induced haze I spent the next few weeks staring at the ceiling, pondering life, pain, and the existence of a God who would allow me to hurt. Would He allow me to die? If He didn’t exist, would my doctors come to the rescue? Would they figure out what was wrong and how to rid me of this pain? My Mom entered the room with my lead doctor, Matt, trailing her. Mom grinned and told me that the team of doctors suspected they had a diagnosis Castleman’s Disease. They had run hundreds of tests, biopsies, and scans, yet Matt told us that they couldn’t be certain. He said, “Medicine doesn’t have answers, just hypotheses.” He went on to explain that I was one of less than a dozen children ever diagnosed with multicentric Castleman’s Disease. The condition was rare and there was no definitive treatment. After reading all the other case studies, they proposed a trial of treatment with high dose steroids and chemotherapy. About a week later, I could walk and was released from the hospital. As we merged onto to I-91 North to go to our house, I felt as if I was leaving my home, not headed to it. In four weeks I had developed an attachment to the Intensive Care Unit. I did not blame God for my health crisis. I questioned my faith in Him, and appreciated my faith in humanity in the doctor’s who had labored straight through Christmas to reach a diagnosis, in the blue-clad nurses, in the friends with clueless, yet hopeful smiles, and in my family, which had rushed to my side during my time of need. Matt’s words resonated with me, and I realized that our world doesn’t have answers. Facts are simply our spin on how things work, our interpretations of the world. As John Whitehorn writes in Education For Uncertainty, “[Society] has tended to inculcate an expectation of certainty and knowledge and a phobic aversion for and intolerance of uncertainty.” I’ve learned to live with uncertaintyâ€"my Castl eman’s Disease might relapse and God might exist. Embracing uncertainty allows me freedom to thrive, to ask questions that may or may not have answers, to seek truth, knowing it may not exist, to be creative and forge my way, helping to create a better future. Neutrinos might win the galactic race, Professor Lander may be the most genius man alive today and the MIT football team might have a winning season. Here at MIT, uncertainty abounds. The key is to embrace it and keep pushing the boundaries. If that gets you going, you’re applying to the right Institute.

Should Animals Use For The Experiment - 1229 Words

Ngan Phan Jessica Oxendine 1301-83450 05/09/2017 Should Animals Use for the Experiment? Today s medical advances are updated and developed on the news. However, the information they give to the customer is the final research. As a taboo, previous trials conducted on animals will not be mention on the package. The sacrifice is the life of animals, finances, even including the adverse effects on patients when the results on humans are entirely different from those predictable on animal models. I do not agree with animal experiment because it is against humanity. To create the new quality of makeup products or pharmaceuticals, we are using millions of animals such as mice, rabbits, monkeys, dogs, etc. They have to trade their lives in†¦show more content†¦Along with bringing down the country’s economy, those tests will lose trust incorporation between companies. U.S Food and Drug Administration since 1950 states â€Å"Only 6% of 4,300 international companies involved in drug development have registered a new drug† (Arguments against animal testing.) By looking at the above information, we can see how bad investment sources have been decreasing, and this struggle won’t be improved until the human has a serious attitude about their ethics to animals. Animals Testing is not only about taking animals life away by people, but they are also pushing themselves into another obstacle. They have the thought that by using animals for new treatments can give them advantages, but they forget one thing that animals body structures are entirely different from humans. That means, the new drugs may have positive effects on animals, but who knows whether they contain some reactive ingredients can cause harms for people or not. For example, from Dr. Richard Klausner, former director of the US National Cancer Institute made a statement about the failure using the drugs on humans. He said that medicine cured for cancer work on mice butShow MoreRelatedShould We Use Animals For Experiments?1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, people think of using animals for an experiment is an awful thing to do. It may seem to be disturbed to some people, but it helped medical researchers to figure out and create new medicines to cure the illnesses that have not a cure yet. How could animals help us with the experiment? If we cannot use animals, then what or who could replace them? Should we use humans for experiments? Until now, people still argue whether we should stop using animals for experiments or not. What people must understandRead MoreShould Animals Use Animals Be Used? An Experiment?1946 Words   |  8 Pagesstart animal testing. Using animals in medical research, biomedical research, is very beneficial to our society by allowing us to test disease treatments, discover cures, and learn more about how cells, DNA and genes work. Media portrays a bad image of animal testing, such as neglect, contaminant, and cruelty, but that is not the case. There are many rules and regulations needed to use animals as a subject to study. To decide when animals need to be used in an experiment, scientist use the threeRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. Moreover, not only human beings, but also animals benefit from these experiments. Although there are several usefulRead MoreCost-Benefit Analysis Of The Ethics Of Animal Testing1606 Words   |  7 PagesTo achieve this, regulations should be representative of the â€Å"equal consideration† view that all animals, including humans, have the same right to not suffer or be harmed. A cost-benefit analysis justifying these types of experiments should be used to evaluate the appropriateness of using animals for the research. The United Kingdom has adopted this perspective calling for a complete ban on all experiments that cause more harm to the animals than would be of benefit to humans. The United KingdomRead MoreIs Animal Testing Wrong or Right? Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesall animal testing that is effective on animals are ineffective on humans (ASPCA). Despite this alarming statistic, scientists still use animals in these experiments. Scientist give the animals no choice in whether they or going to be used in an experiment. Animal testing is when scientist use products, vaccinations or other things they develop for humans and use on animals. Scientist use all types of animals, but the most common are rats, mice, birds, reptiles and amphibians (ASPCA). Animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned855 Word s   |  4 Pagesadvance of biology, many researchers often carry out experiments on animals. Animal experimentation has a lengthy and productive history in biological research, especially in biomedicine. Over ninety percent of studies used mice and rat to cure cancer and improve immune system for human beings (1). Since using animals in experiments is a practical way to cure many diseases, people overlooked the unethical action. However, animal testing should be forbidden because of its unsure benefits, moralityRead MoreAnalyzing Experimentation on Animals1440 Words   |  6 PagesOn the debates we faced with a difficult question, on which no one could answer concretely. It’s a question about experiments on animals. In my personal opinion animals have rights, but not the same as human beings. If do not make experiments on animal, so on who? In this essay I want to focus on the animal experiments and make a detail view on it. The use of animals for scientific purposes, in order to better understand a particular disease, develop new medicines or to check the safety of a drugRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1656 Words   |  7 Pages[Type text] [Type text] 1 Prejean The use of animals in research is a widely controversial topic in today?s scientific community and raises an important ethical issue. Do animals make appropriate research subjects and is it absolutely necessary to use animals to test the safety of products? Animal testing can be referred to in a number of ways including animal research and animal experimentation, all of which involve experiments performed on animals to test the safety and effectiveness of thingsRead MoreAnimal Rights : Animal Or Its Organs And Tissues Are Used1335 Words   |  6 Pagesexperimental procedures, either a whole animal or its organs and tissues are used. For this purpose animals are euthanized (killed) by established methods. Many times, the animals surviving the clinical testing are euthanized at the end of an experiment to avoid the later pain and distress (Rusche, 2003). In some cases (for example in LD 50 analysis) animals die as a result of the experiment. The pain, distress and death experienced by the animals during scientific experiments have been a debating issue forRead MoreThe Cons of Animal Testing Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions of animals know cold cages in laboratories as home, but why? Some of these animals are subjects for medical research purposes, while others are used out of pure curiosity and to test different products. Majority of these animals are used in painful experiments and are left in agony. While many of them die, a few animals survive, but these unfortunate ones wish they could be put out of their misery as well. Although scientists have resources they could use to lower the pain each animal endures

Child Abuse And Neglect Have A Tremendous Effect On Children

Child Abuse Liberty University Psychology 317 Angelia Anderson Abstract Child abuse and neglect have a tremendous effect on children. Abuse and neglect cause physical, emotional, social, and psychological harm to children that can last a lifetime. In this paper I will explain the different kinds of child abuse and neglect and the effects that they have on children, leaving children and families in crisis situations. According to the National Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research (2005), it is estimated that in 2002 alone there were about 1.8 million referrals alleging child abuse or neglect that were accepted by state and local protective services agencies for assessment (Kanel, 2015). These assessments include over three million children of which, â€Å"approximately 896,000 children were determined to be victims of child abuse of neglect by the child protective agencies† (Kanel, Pg. 211; 2015). Children that are in families with substance abuse issues are three times more likely to suffer from abuse than children that are not. Children that are in families that have single parents, whose parents were abused as children, or are considered low income are also at a higher risk factor for being neglected or abused. â€Å"In its 2001 report, NCANDS indicated that in 2001 1.81 children per 100,000 in the population died as a result of abuse or neglect. The report also showed that†: †¢ â€Å"Children under the age of one were mostShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Child Abuse on The Emotional Development of the Infant1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Child Abuse on the Emotional Development of the Infant to Five Years Old in the United States A Review of the Literature Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is the physical, emotional/ psychological or sexual maltreatment of a minor. Neglecting a child is another type of abuse, and includes malnutrition, abandonment, and/or inadequate care of a child’s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotional harmRead Morechild abuse1271 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse Research Paper Most parents and other caregivers do not intend to hurt their children, but abuse is defined by the effect on the child, not the motivation of the parents or caregiver.Tens of thousands of children each year are traumatized by physical, sexual, and emotional abusers or by caregivers who neglect them.Child abuse as common as it is shocking. Most of us can’t imagine what would make an adult use violence against a child, and the worse the behaviorRead MoreChildhood Trauma1607 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment is longstanding with many opposing viewpoints. However, numerous studies have confirmed that the maturation and development of the brain has a â€Å"reciprocal relationship with the environment† (Wilson, Hansen Li, 2001). With the brain developing at its fastest rate in childhood, it is especially impressionable to early life experiences. If those experiences include repeated trauma of abuse or neglect, optimal brain development and function is threatened. Chronic activation of a child’s Read MoreThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Year Old Child In The United States. 681 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Years Old Child In The United States. Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is generally the maltreatment of a minor, and includes a physical, emotional or psychological harm to a child. Neglecting a minor is another type of abuse such as malnutrition, abandonment, and inadequate care of a child’s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotionalRead MoreChildren in Need1565 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction to Human Services Abstract Children go through difficult situations beyond their control. Many families have divorced, become widowed, lost jobs, or are abusive or neglectful. Children need to be provided with proper care and attention for them to become productive members of society. They also need to be reassured that situations are beyond their control and that they are not at fault. Many children also encounter psychological needs that require professional help from guidanceRead MoreThe, Better Know By Her Pen Name Sapphire1133 Words   |  5 Pagesaccurate stories of childhood sexual abuse and trauma. Her 1996 novel Push  tells the story of Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones, an illiterate black street girl, sixteen years old and pregnant with her father’s second child. Lofton was the victim of childhood sexual assault. In 2010 she told the London Evening Standard that her father had molested her at age 8. Her mother abandoned their family five years later. Lofton experienced first hand w hat the consequences of child abuse caused to her family. The resultRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children who’s homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, who is affected by domestic violence. Second, the impact of domestic violence on children. Third, the socialRead MoreLong Term Consequences Of Child Abuse Essay1931 Words   |  8 PagesConsequences of Child Abuse Introduction Child abuse has infested the United States of America; it is now more common than ever before, and sometimes it may not be known that this issue is occurring. In most cases, it is obvious to the child and sometimes to his surrounding support; although in few cases, the child may not be capable of comprehending the issue at hand to further tell and report the situation (Shi 198). There is an error in the method used to study how often child abuse occurs. The problemRead MoreEssay about Chilc Abuse1035 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately one million reports of child maltreatment, about 25% relate to physical abuse and about 1000 children die of maltreatment each year (US Department of Health and Human Services 1999). During the past few decades, researchers have aimed at detecting the children, who are at high risk of becoming victims of abuse, so that appropriate interventions can be undertaken. The risk factors that have been emphasized include characteristics of the child, fam ily, and social environment, and theRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Family Violence1319 Words   |  6 Pagessecure relationships such as family? Family violence is any type of abuse whether it is in a form of physical or emotional abuse. It could be a simple mistreatment of neglect that is experienced by someone within a secure relationship. It not only affects the person being abused but also the people who hear or are present at the time of the abuse. Using the theories of , B.F Skinner and Emilie Durkheim it will be explained the effects of violence that one faces and how it impacts everyone around them

Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act, 1994, was enacted and brought into operation from 1st January, 1996, in order to look into female foeticide in India. Rules have besides been framed under the Act. The Act prohibits finding and revelation of the sex of fetus i. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. antenatal sex understanding by misapplying different pre-natal diagnostic techniques and processs. It besides prohibits any advertizements associating to pre-natal finding of sex and prescribes penalty for its dispute. Any individual who contravenes the commissariats of this Act is punishable with imprisonment and mulct. Recently, PNDT Act[ 1 ]and Rules[ 2 ]have been amended maintaining in position the emerging engineerings and new pre-natal diagnostic techniques for choice of sex before and after construct and jobs faced in the working of execution of the ACT and certain waies of Hon’ble Supreme Court after a PIL was filed in May, 2000 by CEHAT and Ors, an NGO on slow execution of the Act. These amendments have come into operation with consequence from 14th February, 2003 PRE-NATAL DIOGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES Prenatal diagnostic proving involves proving the fetus before the birth ( prenatally ) inorder to find as to whether the fetus has certain abnormalcies, including certain familial or self-generated familial upsets. Some of these trials, such as echography and certain blood trials, are frequently portion of everyday prenatal attention. Ultrasonography and blood trials are safe and sometimes assist find whether more invasive antenatal familial trials ( such as chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, and transdermal umbilical blood sampling ) are needed. Prenatal diagnosing enables early diagnosing of inborn anomalousnesss and familial upsets in the underdeveloped embryo. The population hazard of holding a kid with some inborn abnormalcy, whether genetically and/or environmentally determined, varies between 3 and 5 % . In households at hazard of a familial upset the chance of holding an affected kid can transcend several fold the population hazard, hence in these households prenatal diagnostic processs should be purely applied.[ 3 ] Advanced conceive ofing techniques every bit good as cytogenetic and molecular biological science methods provide the agencies to name prenatally legion inborn structural deformities and familial upsets in high- hazard households. Early diagnosing in utero can turn out indispensable to direction of the gestation, antenatal and postpartum medical attention, and intervention. It is besides important to doing informed determinations about go oning or ending the gestation. Familial guidance in association with modern antenatal diagnostic processs constitutes a basic component of bar of inborn anomalousnesss and familial upsets. The procedure of antenatal guidance and diagnosing is committed chiefly to reassigning information which aims to assist the parents: – 1. To understand and admit the indicants for antenatal diagnosing, 2. To understand the medical facets of doing the diagnosing of a familial disease or a inborn abnormalcy ( by qualifying the upset, form of heritage, the hazard of holding an affected kid in consecutive coevalss ) , 3. To do informed picks about the adequate for a given pathology and acceptable diagnostic strategy ( by depicting the possible diagnostic methods and processs, their benefits, restrictions and hazards ) . Harmonizing to World Health Organisation ( WHO ) and European Commission ‘s recommendations, antenatal diagnosing should be voluntary and performed merely in order to get cognition about fetal wellness position ( as described by medical indicants ) . Feasibility of antenatal diagnosing should be equal, just, and available to anyone, irrespective of the twosome ‘s or medical practician ‘s attitude towards expiration of gestation. In instance of having an unnatural consequence, the determination about expiration of the gestation should be made independently by the adult female or the twosome. Peoples doing such determinations should non be discriminated against, whatever determination they have made: either ending the gestation or giving birth to a disabled kid. Methods of antenatal diagnosing can be divided into: – ( a ) Non-Invasive ; and ( B ) Invasive techniques. NON-INVASIVE PROCEDURES Non-Invasive techniques are used for naming inborn anomalousnesss and hazard appraisal of given familial upsets ( testing ) aˆ? Ultrasound: Routine obstetric ultrasound scan: – Everyday obstetric ultrasound scanning performed by the obstetrician pull offing the gestation. Standards for normal gestations provide for four scans carried out at: 11-14 hebdomads, 21-26 hebdomads, 27-32 hebdomads, and 40 hebdomad of gestation. High-resolution ultrasound scan and Doppler surveies: – Performed in any gestation with an increased hazard of fetal structural abnormalcies, isolated or portion of a familial syndrome. Womans are referred for high-resolution ultrasound to specialist Centres pull offing bad gestations. In recent old ages 3-dimensional ultrasound ( 3D ) and 4-dimensional ultrasound ( 4D ) have started to play an increasing function in antenatal diagnosing. They can be applied in measuring facial characteristics, cardinal nervous system abnormalcies and skeletal defects. Fetal bosom echocardiography: – Performed at 18-23 hebdomads of gestation in the presence of an increased hazard of bosom defect ( for illustration: bosom defect in a parent or sibling, unnatural modus operandi ultrasound ) aˆ? Magnetic resonance imagination ( MRI ) MRI is used in combination with ultrasound, normally at or after 18 hebdomads ‘ gestation. MRI provides a tool for scrutiny of fetuss with big or complex anomalousnesss, and visual image of the abnormalcy in relation to the full organic structure of the fetus. Apparently MRI is a riskless method. aˆ? Maternal serum biochemistry proving INVASIVE PROCEDURES Invasive processs involve direct scrutiny of fetal cells or tissues. Classical cytogenetic, molecular and biochemical methods ( performed on artless or civilized cells ) are the most often used in antenatal invasive diagnosing. The processs should take topographic point in specializer Centres that manage bad gestations. When sing invasive methods all indicants and standards need to be carefully evaluated as there is a considerable hazard to the gestation[ 4 ]. Invasive techniques include: aˆ? Chorionic villus sampling ( trophoblast cells analysis ) aˆ? Amniocentesis ( amnionic fluid cells analysis ) aˆ? Cordocentesis ( Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling ) As per The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex Selection ) Act, 1994, pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques includes[ 5 ]: – Ultra-sonography Fetoscopy Taking samples of amnionic fluid, embryo, blood or any tissue or fluid of pregnant adult females before or after construct, Testing samples in Genetic Laboratory to observe familial upsets, abnormalcies or sex-linked diseases Out of the above stated antenatal techniques, the most normally used sex-determination trial is ammnicentesis. It was used as an assistance to observe any abnormalcy in the unborn kid. But over the old ages it has been used to find the sex of the fetus. In India since 1978 the trial is being used as a sex finding or sex preselection trial. Since so the trial has become highly popular and has led to a mushrooming of private clinics which perform the trial all over the state. Earlier physicians employed the controversial amniocentesis trial done between 14-18 hebdomads to find the sex of the foetus.The ultrasound technique has besides been improved. The sex of a fetus can be determined by more sophisticated machines within 13-14 hebdomads of gestation by trans-vaginal echography and by 14 to 16 hebdomads through abdominal ultrasound. These methods have rendered sex finding cheap and easy. Some sophisticated method like Erison method which separates the Ten and Y Chromos from the sperm and so Injects back merely Y chromos into the uterus to guarantee a male child have besides been developed. And they cost around Rupees 15,000 to 25,000.[ 6 ] THE PROBLEM OF FOETICIDE IN INDIA The Women who constitute half of the human population have been discriminated, harassed and exploited irrespective of the state to which they belong, forgetful of the faith which they profess and unmindful of the timeframe in which they live.[ 7 ]Everywhere adult females are confronted with many challenges. Female foeticide is possibly one of the worst signifiers of force against adult females where a adult female is denied her most basic and cardinal right i.e â€Å" the right to life † . The phenomenon of female foeticide in India is non new, where female embryos or fetuss are selectively eliminated after pre-natal sex finding, therefore extinguishing miss kid even before they are born. As a consequence of selective abortion, between 35 and 40 million misss and adult females are losing from the Indian population. In some parts of the state, the sex ratio of misss to boys has dropped to less than 800:1000. The United Nations has expressed serious concern about the state of af fairs. The long standing tradition of boy penchant, coupled with medical engineering now gives to the position witting Indian households, the pick between payment of big doweries for their girls or riddance of girls. The traditional method of acquiring rid of the unwanted miss kid was female infanticide, where the female babe was done off with after birth in assorted ways – either by poisoning the babe or allowing her choking coil on chaff or merely by oppressing her skull under a charpoy. With the promotion of medical engineering sophisticated techniques can now be used or instead misused, to acquire rid of her before birth. Through ultrasound scans and amniocentesis, the sex of the fetus can be determined during the gestation of the adult female and so the fetus is aborted if found to be female.[ 8 ] In Indian society, female foeticide has emerged as a firing societal job during the last few old ages. The miss kid in India is treated right from her birth as an extra load, an excess oral cavity to feed, a liability and another adult male ‘s belongings. The birth of a boy is regarded as indispensable in Hinduism and many supplications and munificent offerings are made in temples in the hope of holding a male kid. Modern medical engineering is used in the service of this faith driven devaluating of adult females and misss. Woman is created at par with adult male in all facets. â€Å" Womans have equal rights with work forces upon Earth ; in faith and society, they are a really of import component. Divine Justice demands that the rights of both sexes should be every bit respected since neither is superior to the other in the eyes of Heaven. † These important statements from the Bahai ‘s authorship are regarded by Bahai ‘s as looks of the Divine Will. To depri ve adult females randomly of their rights and privileges, or to strip them to even being born or killing them in babyhood is both immoral and unfair, a misdemeanor of God ‘s jurisprudence. It has a damaging consequence on the society and the persons who are involved in this pattern are responsible for such Acts of the Apostless.[ 9 ]But does the Indian society accept this world? If so why female foeticide and female infanticide are on the addition? The sex ratio has altered systematically in favor of male childs since the beginning of the twentieth century, and the consequence has been most pronounced in the provinces of Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. It was in these provinces that private fetal sex finding clinics were foremost established and the pattern of selective abortion became popular from the late seventiess. Worryingly, the tendency is far stronger in urban instead than rural countries, and among literate instead than illiterate adult females. No uncertainty, if this pat tern continues it will upset the societal balance and it may take to serious jobs like addition in sexual offenses, sharing of adult females within and outside marriage and greater insecurity to adult females.[ 10 ] Female foeticide and Female Infanticide: Female foeticide is aborting the female babe in the female parent ‘s uterus. Whereas female infanticide is killing a babe miss after she is being born. The pattern of killing the female kid after her birth has been predominating in our society for many old ages. But foeticide is the bequest and part of the advancement made by the medical scientific discipline. Amniocentesis was introduced in 1975 to observe fetal abnormalcies but it shortly began to be used for finding the sex of the babe. Ultrasound scanning, being a non-invasive technique, rapidly gained popularity and is now available in some of the most distant rural countries. Both techniques are now being used for sex finding with the purpose of abortion if the fetus turns out to be female. With the coming of denationalization and commercialisation, the usage of pre-natal diagnostic engineerings is turning into a thriving concern in India. This is chiefly for the intent of sex finding selective abortion of the female fetus. The abuse of engineering merely reinforces the secondary position given to girl kids in such a manner that they are culled out even before they are born.[ 11 ] Compared to infanticide, foeticide is likely a more acceptable agencies of disposing off the unwanted miss kids. Infanticide can be an overtly barbarian and cold pattern while foeticide that is carried out by skilled professionals is a medical pattern that uses scientific techniques and accomplishments and reduces the guilt factor associated with the full exercising. The nose count 2001 and the recent intelligence studies informations indicate a inexorable demographic image of worsening female to male ratios. Surprisingly the most affected provinces are progressive provinces like Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Gujarat. Harmonizing to UN norms, male-female ratio in the universe is normally 1050 females for 1000 males. But in India, this ratio is dropping down to about 850 per 1000. In Human Development Survey Report besides, India is placed in 124th place among 173 states. It is a fact that our state is much behind compared to other states in regard of instruction, wellness and gender discrimination7. The chief causes of worsening sex ratio in India society is due to female foeticide and female infanticide. Foeticide is a misdemeanor of a right of an unborn kid i.e. right to life. It besides has deduction on the wellness of the female parent. At the wider degree, it affects position of adult females and has serious ecological and demographical branching. It is a grave job that affects the life and wellness of society. And yet the job of female foeticide and female infanticide has received small attending. Pre-Natal Sex Selection and the Law: Parliament has realised the grave deductions originating out of the abuse of the pre- natal diagnostic techniques and hence intended to modulate its usage merely for certain medical intents. The Government has realized that maltreatment of techniques for finding of sex of the fetus taking to female foeticide is prejudiced against the female sex and besides affects the self-respect and position of adult females. With the above aims, the Parliament has passed the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act 1994 ; which came into force from 01.01.1996. Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act,1994: This Act provides for the ordinance of the usage of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the intent of observing familial or metabolic upsets or chromosomal abnormalcies or certain inborn deformities or sex-linked upsets and for the bar of the abuse of such techniques for the intent of pre-natal sex finding taking to female foeticide. The statute law seeks to accomplish the undermentioned aims. Prohibition of the abuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for finding of sex fetus, taking to female foeticide. Prohibition of advertizement of the techniques for sensing or finding of sex. Regulation of the usage of techniques merely for the specific intent of observing familial abnormalcies or upsets. Permission to utilize such techniques merely under certain conditions by the registered establishment. Punishment for misdemeanor of the commissariats of the Act ; and To supply deterrent penalty to halt such cold Acts of the Apostless of female foeticide[ 12 ] The PNDT Act, nevertheless, for all purposes and intents has proved to be a toothless piece of statute law. The job with the Act is twofold: – Interpretation of the Act and Execution of the Act. Despite the purpose and intent of the Act being broad and all encompassing, it has been interpreted by the ultrasonologists, the abortionists, the physicians and more shockingly the authorities likewise, to except pre-conceptual sex choice. A PIL request was filed in the Supreme Court by the Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes ( CEHAT ) , Mahila Sarvangeena Utkarsh Mandal ( MASUM ) and Dr. Sabu M. George pressing effectual execution of the Act. The Supreme Court passed an order on 4th may 2001[ 13 ]which aims at guaranting the execution of the Act, stop uping the assorted loopholes and establishing a broad media run on the issue. The 2nd end of registering the PIL is the amendment of the Act to include pre-and during construct techniques, like X and Y chromosome separation Pre-implantational Genetic Diagnosis ( PGD ) . The order mostly concerns merely the execution of the Act and seting the needed substructure in topographic point. However, the order entrusts the duty of analyzing the necessity to amend the Act to the Central Supervisory Boards, maintaining in head emerging engineerings and the troubles encountered in the execution of the Act and to do recommendations to the Cardinal Government.[ 14 ]The Su preme Court besides observed: – â€Å" It is unfortunate that for one ground or the other, the pattern of female infanticide still prevails despite the fact that soft touch of a girl and her voice has comforting consequence on the parents. One of the grounds may be the matrimony jobs faced by the parents coupled with the dowry demand by the alleged educated and/or rich individuals who are good placed in the society. The traditional system of female infanticide whereby female babe was done off with after birth by poisoning or allowing her choking coil on chaff continues in a different signifier by taking advantage of progress medical techniques. Unfortunately, developed medical scientific discipline is misused to acquire rid of a girl kid before birth † . B ) Pre-Conception And Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of sex choice ) Act 2002: Based on the Supreme Court order and the recommendations of the Central Supervisory Board, the Parliament on December 20 passed the Pre- construct and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex Selection ) Act 2002. Some of the relevant commissariats of this Act are stated below: The Act provides for the prohibition of sex choice, before or after construct. It regulates the usage of pre-natal diagnostic techniques, like ultrasound and amniocentesis by leting them their usage merely to observe: a ) Genetic abnormalcies B ) Metabolic upsets degree Celsius ) Chromosomal abnormalcies vitamin D ) Certain inborn deformities vitamin E ) Haemoglobinophathies degree Fahrenheit ) Sexual activity linked upsets. No research lab or Centre or clinic will carry on any trial including echography for the intent of finding the sex of the fetus. No individual, including the 1 who is carry oning the process as per the jurisprudence, will pass on the sex of the fetus to the pregnant adult female or her relations by words, marks or any other method. Any individual who puts an advertizement for pre-natal and pre-conception sex finding installations in the signifier of a notice, round, label, wrapper or any papers, or advertises through inside or other media in electronic or print signifier or engages in any seeable representation made by agencies of billboard, wall picture, signal, light, sound, smoke or gas, can be imprisoned for up to three old ages and fined Rs. 10,000. Right to Life of Foetus: Our Constitution provides for the Right to Equality under Article 14 and right to populate with self-respect under Article 21. Sexual activity – sensing trials violate both these rights. Right to life is a well- established right and is recognized by assorted international instruments. Now the inquiry is, Does a fetus enjoy this right? We do non hold a definite reply. Globally, Constitutions recognize the holiness of life, yet have failed to adequately protect the life of fetus. Judicial dictums are besides non conclusive and vary in different legal powers. In India the right to life is guaranteed to every individual under the Constitution of India. The construct of personhood complicates the place of legal position of fetus. Often tribunals shy from replying this inquiry due to complex issues that arise in finding this inquiry – like when does foetus attains personhood? This inquiry is perplexing the tribunals worldwide. There is a despairing demand for the tribunals t o come clear on this critical issue and acknowledge the rights of the fetus.[ 15 ] In India, Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the life and autonomy of every individual.[ 16 ]But it is dubious if this would include the life of fetus as the significance is restricted by the usage of the word individual. The Indian Constitution has recognized the right to life under Article 21 as besides recognized in several cases.But this is barely available to the unwanted miss kid. Hence the right of the miss kid may be construed in broader footings and should be inferred as: – Right to be born and non to be aborted merely because she is a miss. Right to stay alive after birth and non to be killed at any minute after birth. Right of the miss kid to her head her organic structure, right to childhood and compensate to a healthy household environment.[ 17 ] However there are a figure of legislative acts that indirectly provide protection to the life of fetus. The Indian penal codification under assorted commissariats makes doing miscarriage an offense.[ 18 ] . Decision Peoples both in rural every bit good as in urban countries have to be made cognizant about the demand of a female kid in the societal surroundings as that of a boy. A progressive statute law entirely can non work out societal jobs. The people must be cognizant of the progressive statute law which has certain deterrent facts. Many adult females are compelled to undergo trials and seek abortion on acceptable every bit good as unacceptable evidences under irresistible impulse. A new spirit has to be imbibed propagating that a female kid is non a expletive. It is non a liability. It is non a drain on the economic system. It is non an instrument through which dowery has to be given. A feeling has to be nurtured that she is the girl, she is the female parent and she is the life spouse.[ 19 ] Foeticide can non be controlled unless the equation alterations and households begin to value their girls more than they do at nowadays. It does non take much to kill an infant girl even without the assistance of engineering, if she is unwanted. Among all the factors, which need attending, instruction is the most of import. In parts of South Asia where instruction and employment chances for adult females are comparatively high, the female to male ratio is comparable to that the developed states. For case in Sri Lanka the sex ratio is 102 adult females per 100 work forces and in Indian province of Kerala 104 adult females per 100 work forces. This reflects towards the deep frozen manifold, short and long-run effects of instruction on the outlook and life form of people. If we want to halt the female foeticide or disregard of adult females, we have to halt looking for speedy holes and alternatively face the job forthrightly. There is no manner to guarantee the healthy endurance of babe misss unless households find them deserving fostering. That is so a complex undertaking, which allows for no easy short-run solutions. Militants ‘ intercession has non led to controling sex finding trials. The existent challenge before us is to calculate out ways in which a realisation of the value of girls can be enhanced in the eyes of their ain households. All those who have a interest in it apart from the authorities governments, like adult females ‘s group, wellness groups, non-governmental organisations, the academe, the media and most significantly the medical professionals have to play their portion to see that the commissariats are implemented and the commissariats are strengthened by amendments of the act. Unless societal action is supplemented wi th prompt execution of the commissariats and the ordinances under the jurisprudence meant to halt female foeticide, such patterns will go on to boom. To guarantee smilings on the faces of our young person, both male childs and misss, allow us escalate joint attempts to root out unhealthy societal elements, ‘Now ‘ since future depends upon what we do in the present. Dayss are non so far, when there may be outgrowth of the state of affairs where brides will non be available for the matrimony of the boies to keep line of descent and go on the human race of even those people who believe on long standing tradition of boy penchant, that â€Å" lone boies can offer Pyre Pindadana, Mukhagni, among others and non the girls † . Therefore it is felt that the mentalities of the people should be changed right from now towards the importance of the miss kid in the household. There is an pressing demand to change the demographic composing of India ‘s population and to undertake this barbarous signifier of force against adult females. The passage of any jurisprudence is non sufficient, Torahs must be adhered to and applied strictly, before any alteration in the position of adult females can take topographic point. Inspite of the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex Selection ) Act umteen incidences of female foeticide are taking topographic point in India. There is still extreme contention as to who will function as the watchdog to command the abuse of the pattern of female foeticide. Promoting gender balanced society involves aiming behavioral alterations in society which in bend involves a long term community based intercession, consciousness programmes, programmes to advance girl kids ‘s right, turn toing myths related to sons/ girls and concerted attempts to alter the mentality of people. Sensitization of medical practicians , implementing a system of moralss in the medical profession and monitoring of medical services available to people is an pressing demand. It is so clip to stimulate attempts to set genders equality at the top of development docket and contribute in whatever manner we can to give chances to girl kids to blossom and reflect. Apart from the above, a feeling has to be inculcated in the heads of the people that she is the girl, she is the sister, she is the female parent and she is the life spouse of a adult male. How to cite Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Information systems (IS) development

Introduction In the recent years, there has been emphasis on business approaches. The idea has highlighted need for a mechanism to elicit, represent and validate the requirements that would focus on co-development activities that aim at enhancing alignment between support technical systems and business processes (Vasilecas, 1983).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information systems (IS) development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After several studies and researches, experts and scholars brought the idea of systems development as a solution to the business problem. In systems development, the key challenge encountered during domain experts’ engagement is to articulate, agree and validate the systems. The challenge is usually common in the early requirements’ phase where multiple parties from different organization’s divisions need to come to a consensus of the intended systems (Vacilecas, 1 983). Decisions made at this level should focus on the effects of the economic and technical feasibility of the project. The professionals in information systems should not only focus on the functionality and non-functionality of the intended systems but should also focus on the organizational needs and contexts (Vacilecas, 1983). In the development of the information systems, the first stage is to describe and model the real problem that provides the need for the system. The modelling process gives way to facilitate the analyst-client communication. This process is therefore mainly used to bring the analyst and stockholders on the agreement of the intended systems as agreed during their engagements. This paper examines information systems, enterprise resource planning, different information systems, development approaches or methods and their illustration with diagrams, the intended retail industry with clarification of the reasons for the industry and finally the conclusion of the report (Vacilecas, 1983). Information Systems An information system is a combination of integrated information technology and people, who support, manage and make decisions (Reynolds Stair, 2011). Its purpose is to enhance communication or interactions between people, data, technology and process. The term does not, therefore, refer to software and technology used in communication in an organization but also includes people who interact and support the technology.Advertising Looking for report on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In business, an information system mainly focuses on the end use of the information technology (Lang, Wojtkowski, Wojtkowski, 2009). It, therefore, serves the end users in a business. It works to process information in a business through capturing, storing, transmitting, manipulating, retrieving and displaying information. The system thus acts to inter-relate data and activity syste ms. Information system consists of computers, people, procedures/instructions, and stored facts. The IS may be categorized into four parts depending on the intended purpose. These categories are the management information systems, transaction-processing systems, executive information systems and decision support system (Lang, Wojtkowski Wojtkowski, 2009). Enterprise Resource Planning An enterprise resource planning is a system that integrates the internal and external business or organizational information (Reynolds Stair, 2011). It interconnects all the divisions of an organization and the external sources of information to the business or organization. In an organization, the enterprise planning system interconnects the finance department, human resource department and operations. In addition, the ERP systems also ensure that there is an interconnection in a certain department (Reynolds Stair, 2011). On other hand, the enterprise resource planning facilitates the communication between the business and its stakeholders. It runs on a variety of network and hardware configurations that employ database as a storage for the information. The enterprise resource planning system has the following characteristics: it operates in real time through integrated system that do not rely on a periodic updates, supports all applications by use of a common database, a consistent look and simple installations of the systems. The installation of enterprise resource planning system does not require elaborate information technology department, as application and data integration are usually simple. It comprises the transaction database, management portal, external access, management of documents, messaging, and management of workflow, search, report customization and business intelligence system (Reynolds Stair, 2011). Information System (IS) Development Methods/Approaches The information system methodology refers to framework used in the development of the systems. System de velopment starts with understanding and analyzing the problem (Lang, Wojtkowski Wojtkowski, 2009). This gives the idea of the system required to solve the problem.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information systems (IS) development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In system development, both the stakeholders and the system analysis engage in several instances to articulate, agree and validate the problems of the business and further make a decision of the system to be used (Vacilecas, 1983). During these approaches, they involve a specialist who gives them advice and guidelines that are required to solve their problem and the most appropriate system to their problems. However, after the identification of the problem and requirements’ specifications, development of the system follows, which may be done in various approaches. These approaches include: System Development Life Cycle The software developmen t life cycle is a process that involves phases, the first phase being the analysis. The aim of the analysis is to identify the problem that needs a system. It starts by bringing drown the system into various situation analysis that focuses on the problem, goal analysis that evaluates the objectives set for the system, user analysis that defines the requirements of the user from the system and need analysis that evaluates and defines the needs of the system. In requirement analysis, the client’s team and provider should give detail and accurate specifications in order to elaborate on the requirements (Newcomb Ulrich, 2010). The second phase is design, which involves intensive functions and operations that describe the details of the requirements. The phase documents requirement is to have a clear understanding of the business layouts, rules and process diagrams. Further, in this phase the developers describe the desired features of the systems in sufficient detail in respect to the requirements from the user. This stage fully describes the new system to apply (Lang, Wojtkowski Wojtkowski, 2009). The third phase is on implementation where after the system design, the real code of the system is written. The developer takes systematic instruction procedure from the design phase to write a code. The fourth phase is on testing where at this stage, the software is brought to the real environment (Reynolds Stair, 2011). The software is installed and tested to assert its functionality where the code of the software is tested on various levels to ensure that the software meets all the requirements of the business. The testing of defect, system integration, user acceptance, automation and performance take place at this very stage.Advertising Looking for report on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If the software test is successful, the software goes to the final stage of its evaluation. At this phase the software is now already present in the information system. Evaluation of the system serves to the purpose of solving various business problems (Reynolds Stair, 2011). If it succeeds then the business adopts and maintains the system. Prototyping In prototyping, the initial stage is finding the problem that makes the business require a system (Newcomb Ulrich, 2010). After realizing and analysis of the problem, the developer comes up with the initial software that is brought to the real environment. The system is then usually released to the user who interacts with it to provide the feedback on the system. After the feedback, the developer analyzes it so that he/she could incorporate the requirements into the feedback in engineering the second version (Newcomb Ulrich, 2010). The second version then follows the same process of evaluation until the system meets the expected r equirements and performance. Application Software Package Application software refers to software that has been in use in business for several decades. The software is meant for commercial purposes and the client can acquire them from the developers at certain costs. This solves the business problems without developing internal software for the business (Lang, Wojtkowski Wojtkowski, 2009). In this approach, the initial stage turns out to be problem identification in the business and its analysis accordingly. After the analysis, the business parties, owners and the stakeholder, give their requirements on the system to adopt to solve their problems. The software analyst or experts after it do analysis of the requirements and evaluate them to find the best software in the market that can meet the needs. The analyst advises the business on the best software that meets their requirements and problem (Lang, Wojtkowski Wojtkowski, 2009). He/she purchases the software on behalf of the bu siness that they bring to test and give feedback. If the software does not meet the requirements and performance, the users give the feedback, for an adoption of the second software. The process repeats until the software is adopted that meets the required performance and specifications (Lang, Wojtkowski Wojtkowski, 2009). End User Software Development In this model, after the identification of the problem, the stakeholders discuss the requirements of the system intended to solve the problem. The role of designing the software passes to users who develop the system intended. The end users analyze the requirements and the specifications of the required system, so that they can start the design. After design, the end user writes the real code using fourth generation software tools (4GL) (Newcomb Ulrich, 2010). After that, the written software proceeds to the next stage, the evaluation stage. If the software meets the requirements, functionality and specification required by the bus iness is sustained otherwise it goes back to the previous stages until it meets the required specifications. Outsourcing of the Software In this approach, an enterprise identifies its problems and specifies its requirements that are absorbed by a software consultant. After the evaluation of the problems and requirements, the consultant does an investigation of a vendor who experienced the same problem in the past and had the same and similar software requirements. He/she advises the enterprise to buy software and evaluate its performance to meet the system specification. If the software meets the specification, then the company fully adopts the system, otherwise it goes to the consultant to identify alternative software until they find software that meets their specifications (Lang, Wojtkowski Wojtkowski 2009). Retail Industry Retail industry refers to an economic sector owned by individuals and/or companies that deal in distribution and selling of finished products to consumers (Segel, 2008). The business owners must interact with their consumers who are the end-users, store, record and retrieve data and they thus need an information system. The best option in the retail industry would be the pharmaceutical sub retail. Several pharmaceuticals all over the world use information system software. This gives a benefit of having software for adoption by the enterprise. In addition, there are several consultants and software developers in the field of pharmaceutical that will expose me to various and numerous skills, experience as well as competence. Further more, pharmaceutical industry does not require complicated systems that will give an advantage in development of the systems. Pharmaceuticals, on the other hand, do not require many stakeholders during their decision-making. This enhances quick agreement on requirements that make it simple to deal with the industry (Segel, 2008). It further gives a benefit of not so many end-users using the information syste ms that make it simple in the evaluation and testing of the systems. In system development the main challenge is the agreement on the requirement and in the pharmaceutical industry agreement, the challenges are simply solved out. Further, the existence of software in market that is applicable in the industry gives several approaches to put in place during the development of the software. This gives an advantage of having software that has been in operation that gives in its turn an assurance of sustenance in the enterprise. In addition, in the pharmaceutical, the availability of fewer end-users that use the system gives a benefit of the systems which do not develop major problems and this makes the work as a consultant, less demanding. Approach Chosen As a consultant, I would like to choose to use outsourcing of the software as my approach to enterprise system development. Currently, there are several enterprises with the same kind of operations almost in every field. The use of the approach would save me as a consultant time spent in the coding of the design into software. Outsourcing as an approach exposes me to several software in use in the field of my enterprise that would help me in making the right choice. This is according to the relationship between the problem to be solved and the problems solved by the software in the firm from which the software is being sourced. Further, the application of the software by the other vendor who is the owner gives me an opportunity to interact with the software in its application by the vendor to find out whether it meets the requirements and specification to solve the problems associated with the adopting enterprise or not Conclusion To sum it up, it should be highlighted that the Information system is important to any enterprise whether it is large or small. The IS functionality in the right manner gives an enterprise the ability to meet its functions and goals. Any business must store data, and communicate with it s end user. The approach used during system development should, therefore, be in a position to help an enterprise to acquire an information system that meets its specifications. This gives the enterprise the ability to meet its goals. Thus, it is important for any enterprise to choose the right methodology while acquiring the IS. References Lang, M., Wojtkowski, G. Wojtkowski, W. (2009). Information systems development: challenges in practice, theory and education. New York: Springer Science Business Media, LLC. Newcomb, P., Ulrich, W. (2010). Information systems transformation: Architecture-driven modernization case. Burlington: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Reynolds, G. Stair, R. (2011) Principles of information systems. Boston: Cengage Learning. Segel, R. (2008). Retail business kit for dummies. Indiana: Wiley Publishing Inc. Vasilecas, O. (2005). Information systems development: advances in theory, practice  and education. New York: Springer Science Business Media, LLC. This report on Information systems (IS) development was written and submitted by user Braelynn Rose to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.